Institute of environmental physics university of bremen the expedition will attach itself to the ice about 335 miles away from the north pole. Sea ice remote sensing information resources.
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Nsidc Artic Sea Ice News Cu Sea Level Research Group
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The data are transmitted daily to rv polarstern during the mosaic international arctic drift expedition multidisciplinary drifting observatory for the study of arctic climate.
University of bremen sea ice. Data archive citation and contact. Historic arctic sea ice minimum 2011. University of bremen germany.
Sea ice concentration in the vicinity 800 by 800 km of rv polarstern. Alfred wegener institute for polar and marine research awi division climate sciences sea ice physics awi sea ice products ftp server. No warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or utility of the data.
Arctic sea ice concentration browser. For details see the updated press release of the university of bremen. Click to enlarge the image 300 kb.
Georg heygster gunnar spreen christian melsheimer malte gerken justus notholt institute of environmental physics university of bremen germany 2015 2017. Sea ice remote sensing working group 2006 2018 institute of oceanography university of hamburg sea ice data integrated climate data center university of hamburg. Horizontal and vertical polarized brightness temperatures in the incidence angle range of 400 to 500 are averaged.
In the melting season the thickness of sea ice is highly variable and the emission properties in the microwave change due to the wetness of the surface and occurrence of melt ponds in the arctic. The thickness of thin sea ice sit is daily retrieved from observations of the l band microwave sensor smos soil moisture and ocean salinity. Arctic wide daily mean merged modis amsr2 sea ice concentration.
Institute of environmental physics university of bremen germany. False color sea ice map. False ice concentrations can occur due to bad weather systems.
Thin sea ice occurs during the freezing season. A new historic arctic sea ice minimum has been reached on 8 september 2011. This land mask is applied as part of the data processing to avoid erroneous ice concentration values along coasts.
Note that at the end of august 2012 the sea ice extent fell below the 2007 and 2011 minima. Per the university of bremen. Thomas krumpen alfred wegener institute.
Sea ice concentrations from nimbus 7 smmr and dmsp ssmi ssmis passive microwave data 19 and 37 ghz from nsidc2 reference only but not part of the time series because of some gaps 1978 1988. An area of no data shown as a dark grey colour may be apparent along coastlines. More maps and information about sea ice minima can be found under arctic sea ice minima.
Sea ice map calculated from amsr2 data using the artist sea ice algorithm asi 5.
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