Volume Of Mediterranean Sea

The mediterranean sea is deficient in phytoplankton and zooplankton which has resulted in relatively low populations of the larger animals including fish that feed on them. Its west east length from the strait of gibraltar to the gulf of iskenderun on the southwestern coast of turkey is approximately 4000 kilometers 2500 miles.

Modeled ɛnd Values In The Mediterranean Sea For Different Volume

Map Of The Eastern Mediterranean Sea And Environs Showing The

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The mediterranean sea including the sea of marmara occupies an area of approximately 970000 square miles 2510000 square km.

Volume of mediterranean sea. The mediterranean sea as we know it today formed about 53 million years ago when atlantic ocean waters breached the strait of gibraltar sending a massive flood into the basin. Geologists have long known that the mediterranean became isolated from the worlds oceans around 56 million years ago. The mediterranean does not fill since outflow balances inflow.

The water volume of the mediterranean sea is about 3750000 cubic kilometers 900000 cubic miles. The measured densities agree on the average to 39 10 6 g cm 3 with those predicted from the equation of state of millero gonzalez and ward journal of marine research 34 61 93 1976. Volume calculation volumes were calculated for each ocean grid cell in etopo1 using equation 1 to determine cell area and equation 2 to determine cell volume.

The mediterranean sea is a large sea or body of water that is located between europe northern africa and southwestern asia. The algae are chiefly peridinians and diatoms. The mediterranean sea is commonly referred to as an lnlc low nutrient low chlorophyll area.

Its heterogeneity and isolation have generated a great number of habitats which lead to a high biodiversity spot. It is known to be a sea rich in oxygen poor in nutrients and saltier than other european seas. The mediterranean sea is the largest semi enclosed european sea.

The western extremity of the mediterranean sea connects with the atlantic ocean by the narrow and shallow channel of the strait of gibraltar which is roughly 8 miles. At this rate it would take about 165 years to fill the mediterranean which has a volume of 38 10 6 km 3. The biodiversity provide and sustain natural services and resources.

The quantity of phytoplankton in the surface layers is only 810 mg per cu m and at depths of 10002000 m it is 10 or 20 times less. Its total area is 970000 square miles 2500000 sq km and its greatest depth is located off the coast of greece at around 16800 feet 5121 m deep. The mediterranean sea fits the definition of a desert as it has low precipitation and its nutrient contents are low making it difficult for plants and animals to develop.

The relative densities of 283 samples of mediterranean sea waters collected near gibraltar were measured at 250c with a vibrating densimeter. Cell areas and volumes were then summed over each ocean or marginal sea.